Claire Hughes

Claire has conducted a number of in-depth longitudinal studies (funded principally by the ESRC) to investigate the origins and consequences of young children's socio-cognitive skills. In the longest of these studies, Claire and her team tracked a socially diverse sample of toddlers across preschool and primary school to pre-adolescence, filming the children in this 'Toddlers Up' study interacting with mothers, siblings, friends and unfamiliar peers at multiple time-points. In 2013 her book about this study 'Social Understanding, Social Lives' was awarded the BPS book of the year prize. More recently, Claire's studies include international collaborative investigations into theory of mind and executive function in children from different cultures as well as more applied work developing tools for teachers to identify children likely to benefit from extra support during the transition to school. With collaborators in New York and the Netherlands (Clancy Blair and Judi Mesman) Claire and her team have recently completed a study of new mothers and fathers (446 couples) tracked across the transition to parenthood to the children's second birthdays. The aim of this study was to investigate how early parent-infant interactions mediate relations between prenatal wellbeing (in both fathers and mothers) and the early development of executive control and self-regulation. The findings show remarkable similarities for mothers and fathers, despite large differences in mothers' and fathers' contact time. Currently, Claire and her team have taken on the challenging task of investigating children's transitions to school - in a year that has been like no other for children starting school. This has involved developing zoom-based tasks and remote methods of working with teachers. A recent philanthropic donation has enabled Claire to extend this ESRC-funded work to Hong Kong and mainland China. Claire has also received funding for a pan-African workshop to bring together researchers interested in children's conversational environments.